What do you know about food packaging?


Release time:

2018-11-19

在你的印象里食品包装袋是啥? 1.什么是食品包装袋 食品包装袋,是包装设计的一种,生活中为了便于保鲜、储存食品,从而产生了产品包装袋。食品包装袋是指直接与食品接触,用于盛装和保护食品的薄膜容器。 2.食品包装袋是怎么设计的? 食品包装袋的设计需要从以下几点出发:首先了解包装的作用。一、承载物品的物理属性:保护产品、便捷的使用。保护产品从个体的独立包装,到整包,再到集中的封箱包装,都是用来保护产品不受磕碰和便于运输的作用。便捷使用从小包装到大包装是为了保护产品,那从大包装到小包装的层层分割就起到了便捷使用的目的。越来越多的食品包装,从日常包装的整包正慢慢的做场景细分,产品升级的企业,把包装做了独立分装:一是卫生,二是可以大致估算每次使用的用量。二、展示和宣传作用产品设计师会把包装当产品来看待,考虑到使用场景,使用便捷度等等,广告设计师会把包装当成天然的宣传媒体。它是最近的、最直接的与目标用户接触的媒体。好的产品包装直接引导消费者的消费。包装定位都说品牌和产品要定位,包装定位是?包装是产品的延伸,是第一层与消费者接触的“产品”。产品的定位会直接影响包装的表现形式甚至作用。所以给包装定位一定要先结合产品来思考。你的产品在同品类里出于什么差异化的定位?卖的是廉价、是品质、是特殊人群还是创新产品独树一帜?这都要在设计之初结合产品来考虑。   3.食品包装袋的材质和性能? 食品软包装彩料主要有聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚酯、聚酰胺等高分子材料。 (1)溶剂残留 包装成型一般需经过吹塑、印刷、复合等工序,为提高适印性加快印刷速度,一般都会加入一些溶剂,"兰州事件"后溶剂残留问题日益成为包装安全性的焦点。国家标准规定溶剂残留要小于10mg/m2,企业标准一般都要高于国家标准总量小于7mg/m2,对于溶剂残留问题可使用气相色谱仪进行检测控制。 (2)阻隔性能 阻隔性包括对气体的阻隔和对水份的阻隔,食品变质有很大部分原因都是因为所选材料的阻隔性能不合适。材料的选择要根据不同的被包物、保质期、存储条件等选择合适的阻隔材料。2005年底出台的GB19741-2005(液体食品包装塑料复合膜、包装袋标准)对包装膜阻隔性就提出采用GB/T1038(塑料薄膜透气性测试方法)和GB/T1037(塑料薄膜和片材透水蒸气性试验方法)进行测试。 (3)薄膜爽滑性 薄膜表面应具有良好的爽滑性,以确保其能够顺利进行高速包装,应根据GB10006(塑料薄膜和薄片摩擦系数测定方法)测定,一般要求薄膜表面的动摩擦系数在0.2-0.4之间。这里应特别注意的是,随着温度的升高,材料的表面性能会有较大变化,可使用FPT-F1摩擦系数/剥离试验机来测定非常温下(室温-99.9℃)材料的动静摩擦系数。 (4)热封性能 现代灌装机的罐装速度越来越高,封口过程中较容易出现漏封、虚封、粘封头、拉丝、封口破裂等问题,这就要求在进行自动包装之前对热封机的热封温度、热封时间、热封压力进行必要的试验确认,提高效率,避免浪费。值得注意的是,大多数灌装生产线从封口到实现灌装整个过程时间较短,此时的封口温度尚未降到室温,强度较低,极易发生泄漏。因此对热粘强度(高温下的封口强度)的预知对于整个灌装过程尤为重要,可选用HTT-T1热封拉力试验机解决上述问题。 (5)油墨性能 食品包装膜对油墨的要求除了具有一般的和基材结合力、耐磨性外,还要能够耐杀菌和水煮处理要求,及耐冻性、耐热性等以保证在运输、存储过程中不会发生油墨脱落、凝结等现象。可根据GB7707使用印刷结合牢度试验机进行测试。

What is your impression of food packaging?

1.What is Food Packaging Bag

Food packaging bags, is a kind of packaging design, life in order to facilitate the preservation, storage of food, resulting in product packaging bags. Food packaging bags are film containers that are in direct contact with food and are used to contain and protect food.

2.How are food bags designed?

The design of food packaging bags needs to start from the following points: First, understand the role of packaging. 1. the physical properties of load-bearing items: protection of products, convenient use. The protection of products from individual independent packaging, to the whole package, and then to the centralized sealing packaging, are used to protect the product from bumping and easy to transport. Convenient use from small packaging to large packaging is to protect the product, and the division from large packaging to small packaging has played a convenient purpose. More and more food packaging, from the daily packaging of the whole package is slowly doing scene segmentation, product upgrade enterprises, the packaging to do independent packaging: first, hygiene, second, can roughly estimate the amount of each use. 2. the role of display and publicity Product designers will treat packaging as a product, taking into account the use of scenarios, ease of use and so on, advertising designers will take packaging as a natural media. It is the most recent and most direct media contact with the target user. Good product packaging directly guide consumer consumption. Packaging positioning said brand and product positioning, packaging positioning is the extension of the product, is the first layer of contact with consumers "products". The positioning of the product will directly affect the form of packaging and even the role. Therefore, the packaging positioning must first be combined with the product to think. What is the differentiated positioning of your products in the same category? Is it cheap, quality, special people or innovative products that are unique? All these should be considered in combination with the products at the beginning of design.

 

3.The material and performance of food packaging bags?

Food flexible packaging color materials are mainly polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide and other polymer materials.

(1) Residual solvent

Packaging molding generally need to go through blow molding, printing, composite and other processes, in order to improve the printability to speed up the printing speed, generally will add some solvents, "Lanzhou incident" after the solvent residue problem has increasingly become the focus of packaging safety. The national standard stipulates that the solvent residue should be less than 10mg/m2, and the enterprise standard is generally higher than the national standard. The total amount is less than 7mg/m2. The gas chromatograph can be used to detect and control the solvent residue.

(2) Barrier performance

Barrier properties include a barrier to gas and a barrier to moisture, and food spoilage is largely due to the inappropriate barrier properties of the selected material. The selection of materials should be based on different packages, shelf life, storage conditions and other suitable barrier materials. The GB19741-2005 (Standard for Liquid Food Packaging Plastic Composite Films and Packaging Bags) issued at the end of 2005 proposed to use GB/T1038 (Test Method for Permeability of Plastic Films) and GB/T1037 (Test Method for Permeability of Plastic Films and Sheets) to test the barrier properties of packaging films.

(3) film slipperiness

The surface of the film should have good smoothness to ensure that it can be successfully packaged at high speed. It should be determined according to the GB10006 (method for determining the coefficient of friction of plastic film and sheet). Generally, the coefficient of dynamic friction of the film surface is between 0.2 and 0.4. It should be noted here that with the increase of temperature, the surface properties of the material will change greatly. The FPT-F1 friction coefficient/peeling tester can be used to determine the dynamic and static friction coefficient of the material at very low temperature (room temperature -99.9 ℃).

(4) Heat sealing performance

The canning speed of modern filling machines is getting higher and higher, and problems such as leakage seal, virtual seal, adhesive head, wire drawing, seal rupture and the like are more likely to occur in the sealing process. This requires necessary test confirmation of the heat sealing temperature, heat sealing time and heat sealing pressure of the heat sealing machine before automatic packaging, so as to improve efficiency and avoid waste. It is worth noting that most of the filling production line from sealing to filling the whole process time is short, at this time the sealing temperature has not yet dropped to room temperature, the strength is low, easy to leak. Therefore, the prediction of hot adhesive strength (sealing strength at high temperature) is particularly important for the whole filling process, and HTT-T1 heat sealing tensile testing machine can be used to solve the above problems.

(5) ink performance

Food packaging film on the ink requirements in addition to the general and substrate binding force, wear resistance, but also to be able to resist sterilization and boiling requirements, and frost resistance, heat resistance, etc. to ensure that in the transport, storage process will not occur ink off, condensation and other phenomena. It can be tested according to GB7707 using printing combined with fastness tester.

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